What describes Paraverbal Communication?

• A. The words used to send messages.
• B. How something is said (tone, volume, rhythm).
• C. Body language, personal space, touch, and facial expressions.
• D. Nonthreatening position that communicates safety.

Answer: (B)

Paraverbal communication is how something is said—tone, volume, rhythm, pace, and inflection—not the actual words themselves. These delivery cues shape how the message is understood and can convey emotions like calm, urgency, or empathy, even when the words stay the same. For example, saying something supportive in a warm, steady tone communicates care, while the same words spoken sharply can feel judgmental.

The words chosen convey the content of the message, while body language, facial expressions, and touch communicate attitudes and emotions nonverbally. A calm, safe stance is about presence and safety, not how the speech is delivered.